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Historical Values
Year Value
1990 15,000,000 (1989 est.); 36% government, public sector enterprises, and armed forces; 34% agriculture; 20% privately owned service and manufacturing enterprises (1984); shortage of skilled labor; 2,500,000 Egyptians work abroad, mostly in Iraq and the Gulf Arab states (1988 est.)
1991 15,000,000 (1989 est.); government, public sector enterprises, and armed forces 36%; agriculture 34%; privately owned service and manufacturing enterprises 20% (1984); shortage of skilled labor; 2,500,000 Egyptians work abroad, mostly in Iraq and the Gulf Arab states (1988 est.)
1992 15,000,000 (1989 est.); government, public sector enterprises, and armed forces 36%; agriculture 34%; privately owned service and manufacturing enterprises 20% (1984); shortage of skilled labor; 2,500,000 Egyptians work abroad, mostly in Iraq and the Gulf Arab states (1988 est.)
1993 15 million (1989 est.) by occupation: government, public sector enterprises, and armed forces 36%, agriculture 34%, privately owned service and manufacturing enterprises 20% (1984) note: shortage of skilled labor; 2,500,000 Egyptians work abroad, mostly in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Arab states (1988 est.)
1994 15 million (1992 est.) by occupation: government, public sector enterprises, and armed forces 36%, agriculture 34%, privately owned service and manufacturing enterprises 20% (1984) note: shortage of skilled labor; 2,500,000 Egyptians work abroad, mostly in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Arab states (1993 est.)
1995 16 million (1994 est.) by occupation: government, public sector enterprises, and armed forces 36%, agriculture 34%, privately owned service and manufacturing enterprises 20% (1984) note: shortage of skilled labor; 2,500,000 Egyptians work abroad, mostly in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Arab states (1993 est.)
1996 16 million (1994 est.) by occupation: government, public sector enterprises, and armed forces 36%, agriculture 34%, privately owned service and manufacturing enterprises 20% (1984) note: shortage of skilled labor; 2.5 million Egyptians work abroad, mostly in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Arab states (1993 est.)
1997 total: 17.4 million (1996 est.) by occupation: agriculture 40%, services, including government 38%, industry 22% (1990 est.)
1998 total: 17.4 million (1996 est.) by occupation: agriculture 40%, services, including government 38%, industry 22% (1990 est.)
1999 17.4 million (1998 est.)
2000 19 million (1999 est.)
2001 19.9 million (2000 est.)
2002 20.6 million (2001 est.)
2003 20.6 million (2001 est.)
2004 20.19 million (2003 est.)
2005 20.71 million (2004 est.)
2006 21.34 million (2005 est.)
2007 21.8 million (2006 est.)
2008 22.1 million (2007 est.)
2009 24.6 million (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 22
2010 26.1 million (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 21
2011 26.2 million (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 22
2012 27.24 million (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 22
2013 27 million (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 24
2014 27.69 million (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 24
2015 28.26 million (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 22
2016 31.14 million (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 20
2017 28.9 million (2016 est.) | country comparison to the world: 23
2018 29.95 million (2017 est.)
2019 29.95 million (2017 est.)
2020 24.113 million (2020 est.)
2021 24.113 million (2020 est.)
2022 24.113 million (2020 est.)
2023 30.179 million (2021 est.)
2024 33.431 million (2023 est.) note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
2025 33.749 million (2024 est.) note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work